last update: 3/27/23

Lectures and Reading Assignments

Locations of Readings

The class readings are located either among the course textbooks, or they are available for downloading and reading by linking to them from this "Reading Assignments"-web page. Over the course of the semester, the instructor might make others available through the Addlestone Library (reference, reserve, or periodicals sections). Those citations in the reading list below not found in the course textbooks are marked with the locator code:

EBK = Electronic book (ebook) available online from library catalog;
ELJ = Electronic journal available through searching and downloading from JStore;
Ref = Addlestone Library Reference Section;
Res = Addlestone Library course reserve;
W = this Web Page.

The virtual textbooks include ebooks of the following: (NB: click/link, then "View Online | Full text availability"...).

Abbreviations of Reading-List Citations
Beckman, Diplomatic Texts G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Texts. COURSE TEXTBOOK and ON RESERVE)
Bryce, Kingdom T. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites, new edition. COURSE TEXTBOOK and ON LINE)
Murnane, Kadesh W. Murnane The Road to Kadesh. (COURSE TEXTBOOK and ON LINE)
Shaw, Oxford History I. Shaw, ed., The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. (COURSE TEXTBOOK and ON LINE)
Hoffner, Letters Hoffner, Harry A., Jr., editor. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom. SBL Writings from the Ancient World, no. 15. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009 (click to open). (ON LINE)
ANET Pritchard, James. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Related to the Old Testament, 3rd ed. with Supplement. Princeton. Princeton University Press, 1969 (click to open). (LIBRARY REFERENCE and ON LINE)
AEL 1 Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings. Volume 1, The Old and Middle Kingdoms. Second edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006 (click to open). (ON LINE)
AEL 2 Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings. Volume 2, The New Kingdom. Second edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006 (click to open). (ON LINE)
CANE Sasson, Jack M., editor-in-chief. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Four volumes. New York: Scribner, 1995 onward (click to open). (LIBRARY REFERENCE and ON LINE)
Moran Moran, W. The Amarna Letters. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. (ON RESERVE)
Rainey et a. Rainey, A. et al. The el-Amarna Correspondence: A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from the Site of el-Amarna Based on Collations of All Extant Tablets. Handbuch der Orientalistik 110. Leiden: Brill, 2015.(ON LINE)
Hallo, Context of Scripture Hallo, W. H., and K. L. Younger, eds. The Context of Scripture. Three volumes. Leiden: Brill, 1997-2002. Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (1997). Volume 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World (2001). Volume 3, Archival Documents from the Biblical World (2002) (click to open). (LIBRARY REFERENCE and ON LINE)



Week 1: January 10 and 12	
	(1/12) Introduction:  Course Description, Defining Issues and Eras

	(1/13) Friday: Last day to Add/Drop
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 2: January 17 and 19
	(1/17-19) Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Historical Method and Historical Questioning
W 		Piccione, "From Queries to Answers: A Taxonomy of Historical Questioning" (click to open).
W 		Orwell, "Politics and the English Language" (click to open)
W 		Piccione, "What is Historical Writing?" (click to open)
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 3: January 24 and 26		
	(1/24) Introduction to Ancient Egypt
		Shaw, Oxford History, "Introduction: Chronologies and Cultural Change" (Shaw), 1-15;
		Shaw, Oxford History, "Egypt and the Outside World" (Shaw), 308-321 (only!);
		Shaw, Oxford History, "Emergence of the Egyptian State" (Bard), 57-82.
		
	(1/26) Hittite Historiography
		Bryce, Kingdom, Appendix 1, "Chronology" 375-382;
		Bryce, Kingdom, Appendix 2, "Sources for Hittite History" 383-392.
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 4: January 31 and February 2
	(1/31) Ancient Anatolia and the Origins of the Hittites
		Bryce, Kingdom, "Preface" and "Introduction," xvii-xix, 1-7;
		Bryce, Kingdom, Ch. 1, "Origins of the Hittites," 8-20.
		
	(2/2) Ancient Egypt: The Old Kingdom
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Old Kingdom" (Malek), 83-107;
W		"The Autobiography of Weni," (AEL 1, 18-22); (click to open);
W		"The Autobiography of Harkhuf," (AEL 1, 23-27) (click to open).
	
	MAP ASSIGNMENT #1: WESTERN ASIA & EGYPT (upload due 2/12/23)
		Map of Ancient Near East & Egypt. (Use maps of Egypt, Asia, & Hatti on "Classroom Visuals"-page to complete the answer sheet):
		Download MAP ASSIGNMENT #1 from OAKS. Preferably type answers on the Answer Sheets provided, and submit electronically.
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 5:  February 7 and 9
	(2/7) Early Bronze Age Anatolia: Indigenous Cultures and the Assyrian Colonies
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 2, "Assyrian Colony Period," 21-40;
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 3, "Territories and Early Rivals of Hatti," 41-60.
		
	(2/9) Egypt: First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The First Intermediate Period" (Seidelmaier), 108-136;
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Middle Kingdom Renaissance" (Calender), 137-171;
W		"Annals of King Amenemhat II (extract)" [click to open];
W 		"The Loyalist Instructions from the Stela of Sehetepibre" (click to open);
W 		"Sesostris III Boundary Stela of Year 8" (click to open);
W 		"Boundary Stela of Sesostris III [Year 16]," Lichtheim, AEL 1 (click to open).

	(2/12) Upload Due: Map Exercise #1 Sunday, 6:00 p.m. to 
		OAKS "MAP ASSIGNMENT #1"-folder (DOC, DOCX, or PDF-formats only).
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 6: February 14 and 16
	(2/14) The Old Kingdom of Hatti
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 4, "The Foundations of the Kingdom," 61-95;
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 5, "The Struggles for the Royal Succession," 96-120;
		Beckman, Diplomatic Texts, "Treaty between a King of Hatti and Paddatissu of Kizzuwatna," 11-13;
EBK		Hoffner, Letters, "An Old Hittite Letter: Hattušili I to Tuniya, King of Tikunani," 75-79.	
Ref/EBK	"Proclamation of Telepinu" in Hallo, Context of Scripture 1, 194-198; (click to open)
Ref/EBK	"Bilingual Edict of Hattušili I," in Hallo, Context of Scripture 2, 79-81 (click to open).		

	(2/16) Egypt: The Second Intermediate Period and Early New Kingdom (Dynasty 18)
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Second Intermediate Period" (Bourriau), 172-206;
W 		Wente, E. F., "The Quarrel of Apophis and Seknenre," 77-80 (click to open);
W 		Smith, H. S. and Smith A., "The Kamose Texts," 59-62 (click to open);
W 		"Autobiography of Ahmose Son of Abana," in Lichtheim, AEL 2, 12-15 (click to open);
W 		"Autobiography of Ahmose Pennekhbet," adapted from Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt 2 (passim) (click to open);
W 		"The Praises of (Queen) Ahhotep" (click to open).
	
	(2/19) Due Sunday, 6:00 p.m.: Video Assignment (YouTube video, access directly):
		Dr. Anne Gunter, "Tracking the Frontiers of the Hittite Empire" (57:27 mins.--actual lecture begins at 7:16 mins.).
		Writing Assignment. Write a 1-page (single space) précis on Prof. Gunter's lecture that answers 
		the following questions:  What are the main issues presented in the lecture, and what kinds of 
		evidence does Prof. Gunter marshal to prove her point? What can material goods like pottery, etc., 
		reveal about the expansion of Hittite culture and civilization? What does the standardization of ceramic 
		production and pottery marking indicate about the nature of Hittite imperial power and Hittite identity?
		Upload to OAKS "VIDEO ASSIGNMENT #1"-folder (DOC, DOCX, or PDF-formats only).
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 7:  February 21 and 23
	(2/21-23) The Hittite New Kingdom
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 6, "A New Era Begins," 121-153;
Ref/EBK	Beal, R., "Hittite Military Organization," in CANE 1, 545-554;
		Beckman, Diplomatic Texts, New Kingdom Treaties no. 2-5, 7-8, pp. 11-37, 50-64.
		
	(2/24) Writing Assignment #1 distributed in OAKS & via email (due 3/3).
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 8: February 28 and March 2
	(2/28) The Start of the Egyptian Empire
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Eighteenth Dynasty before the Amarna Period" (Bryan), 207-264;
W		"The Annals of Thutmose III," in Lichtheim, AEL 2, 29-35. (click to open);
W		"Armant Stela of Thutmose III," in ANET, 234 (click to open)
W		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, "A Letter in Hurrian about Marriage and Friendship," EA no. 24, pp. 63-71;
W		"Marriage Scarab of Amenhotep III: Princess Gilukhepa" (click to open).

	(3/2) The Hurrians and the Kingdom of Mitanni
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 7, "The Supremacy of Hatti, 154-163;
Ref/EBK	Wilhelm, G., "The Kingdom of Mitanni in Second Millennium Upper Mesopotamia," in CANE 1, 289-302;
		Beckman, Diplomatic Texts, Hittite-Mitannian Treaties no. 6 A-B, pp. 37-49.

	(3/3) Friday: MIDTERM GRADES DUE AT NOON

	(3/3) Upload Due: Writing Assignment #1 by 11:30 p.m. to OAKS "WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1"
		-folder (DOC, DOCX, or PDF-format only).
_______________________________________________________________________________

		+ + + SPRING BREAK: March 5 through 11 + + +

	Start Text Reading: W. Murnane, The Road to Kadesh.
_______________________________________________________________________________

Week 9: March 14 and 16
	(3/14-16) Empire Building in Egypt, Nubia and Asia
		Shaw, Oxford History, "Egypt and the Outside World" (Shaw), 308-323;
W		"The Capture of Joppa," in Simpson, et al., LAE, 81-84 (click to open);
W		"Gebel Barkal Stela," in ANET, 240 (click to open);
W		"Biography of Amenemheb," in ANET, 240-241 (click to open);
W		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, "Marriage Negotiations in Hittite (with Arzawa) EA nos. 31-32, pp. 101-103;
W		"The Campaigns of Amenhotep II in Syria (and Against Mitanni) (click to open).

	(3/16) Video (in class): "The Dark Lords of Hattusha" (59:02 mins.)  
_______________________________________________________________________________
	
Week 10: March 21 and 23
	 (3/21-23) Egypt: The Amarna Period and the Amarna Letters
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Amarna Period and the later New Kingdom" (Van Dijk), 265-285 (only!);
EBK		Murnane, Kadesh, ch. 1, "Egypt's Relations with Hatti from the Amarna Period . . . ," 1-38;
W		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, (diplomatic exchanges) EA nos. 6, 7, 8,
			9, 10, 11, 17, 26, pp. 12-23, 41-42, 84-85 (click to open);
W 		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, "Of Egyptian-Hittite Relations," EA no. 41;
W		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, "Of the Villain Aitukama (of Kadesh)" EA no. 53, pp. 125-126;
W		Moran, W. Amarna Letters, (military exchanges) EA nos. 51, 52, 182,
			183, 185, 186, 191, 202, 203, 204, 205, 337, 366, 367, pp. 12-23,
			41-42, 84-85 (click to open)
		
	(3/24) Last day to withdraw with grade of "W"
_______________________________________________________________________________

Week 11: March 28 and 30
	 (3/28-30) Egypt and Hatti: The Later New Kingdom (Dynasties 19-20)
		Shaw, Oxford History, "The Amarna Period and the later New Kingdom" (Van Dijk), 285-307;
		Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 7, "The Supremacy of Hatti, 163-189;
EBK		Murnane, Kadesh, ch. 2, "Sety I's Early Wars in Western Asia" 39-50;
EBK		Murnane, Kadesh, ch. 3, "The Later Wars of Sety I" 51-71;
W		"Restoration Stela of Tutankhamun," in ANET, 251-252 (click to open);
W		"Texts from the Tomb of General Horemheb," in ANET, 250-251 (click to open);
W"Suppiluliumas and the Egyptian Queen," in ANET, 319; (click to open);
WExtract from "Plague Prayers of Mursilis," in ANET, 394-395 (click to open);
WEyma, A., "Hittite Correspondence in the Zannanza Affair," 
			extracted from Egyptology Electronic Forum (click to open).
	
Writing Assignment: Video Lecture (due 4/4; upload to OAKS):
"ROBERT RITNER & THEO VAN DEN HOUT, THE BATTLE OF KADESH: A DEBATE (click to open)
.
Instructions: First, read all the assigned readings this and next week in the order they are listed. Then Write a single integrated essay, as a reaction paper (1000 words, single spaced, 12 pt. Times-Roman font, 1"-inch margins, no footnotes), on the lecture of Drs. Ritner and van den Hout about Egyptian-Hittite relations and the Battle of Kadesh. ! Consider and include the assigned readings, especially the documents marked with the star (☆)! (1) Describe the main points that Ritner and van den Hout make in their debate. (2) Are they always agreeing or disagreeing? (3) What do the assigned readings reveal, where appropriate? (4) To what extent do the lecturers agree or disagree on who won the battle? (5) What important points do they omit or leave out?
_______________________________________________________________________________ Week 12: April 4 and 6 (4/4) The Hittite-Egyptian Wars Shaw, Oxford History, "The Aftermath of the Amarna Period" (Van Dijk), 279-285; Shaw, Oxford History, "The Historical and Social Repercussions of the Amarna and Ramessid Periods" (Van Dijk), 303-307; Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 8, "A Young King Proves His Worth: The Reign of Murshili II," 190-220; Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 9, "The Showdown with Egypt: The Reign of Muwatalli II," 221-245; W"The Kadesh Battle Inscriptions of Ramesses II," in Lichtheim, AEL 2, 57-72 (click to open); W"Hattusilis on Muwatallis' War Against Egypt," in ANET, 319. (click to open) (4/4) Video Assignment Due: OAKS Upload: Video Assignment #2" by 11:59 pm in PDF, DOC or DOCX (MS Word) format only. ! You must consider and include the contents of those documents marked with the white star () !! (4/6) Hittite-Egyptian Relations: War, Diplomacy and the Great Treaty Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 11 "Hatti and the World of International Diplomacy," 266-294; Ref/EBK Van den Hout, T. P. J., "Khattushili III, King of the Hittites," in CANE 2, 1107-1120; Beckman, Diplomatic Texts, "Treaty Between Hattusili IIII of Hatti and Ramesses II of Egypt," no. 15, pp. 90-95; Beckman, Diplomatic Texts, "Selections from the Correspondence between the Hittite and Egyptian Courts under Hattusili III and Ramses II," nos. 22A-G, pp. 121-132; W[Edel, E.] Retrospective Letter of King Ramesses II to Hittite King Hattushili III about the Battle of Kadesh. _______________________________________________________________________________ Week 13: April 11 and 13 (4/11) The Sea People Wars and the Collapse of Hatti Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 12, "New Enterprises, New Threats," 295-325; Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 13, "The Fall of the Kingdom and Its Aftermath," 327-347; W/Ref R. D. Barnett, "The Sea Peoples," in Cambridge Ancient History 3/2, fasc. 68, 3-21 (click to open); (4/13) Egypt and the Iron Age Migrations Shaw, Oxford History, "The Sea Peoples," 321-323; W/Ref Dothan, T., "The "Sea Peoples' and the Philistines of Ancient Palestine," in CANE 2, 1267-1279 (click to open) W "The War Against the Peoples of the Sea," in ANET, 262-263; (click to open) W Edgerton, W. & J. Wilson (accounts of the Sea People war), from Historical Records of Ramses III, 35-39, 41-43, 45; (click to open) W "Summary of the Northern Wars," in ANET, 262; (click to open) _______________________________________________________________________________ Week 14: April 18 and 20 (4/18-20) Hatti, the Achaeans (Ahhiyawa) and the Trojan War Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 14, "The Trojan War: Myth or Reality," 357-371; ELJ H. Güterbock, "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 1. The Ahhiyawa Problem Reconsidered," American Journal of Archaeology 87/2 (Apr., 1988): 133-138 (available through JSTOR); Ref/EBK Janssen, H. G., "Troy: Legend and Reality," in CANE 2, 1121-1134. (4/20) Earliest Due: RESEARCH PAPER (Begin Submission, 4/20-4/25) Upload to OAKS "Research Paper"-folder only. PDF format ONLY(!) of properly formatted "Chicago style". See "Paper Requirements"-link for form and format. _______________________________________________________________________________ Week 15: April 25 (Last Week of Class) (4/25) The Iron Age: Collapse and Transformation Shaw, Oxford History, "The Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC)" (Taylor), 324-345; Bryce, Kingdom, ch. 13, "What Happened to the Hittites?" 347-356; Last Day of Class: Writing Assignment #2 distributed (see OAKS for instructions). (4/25) Latest Due: RESEARCH PAPER (Last Day of Submission) Upload to OAKS "Research Paper"-folder by 6:00 p.m. PDF format ONLY(!) (in proper "Chicago style" form). NB: 1 DAY LATE = -30 POINTS!! _______________________________________________________________________________ (4/26) READING DAY--no classes (5/1) Latest Due: WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 by 11:59 p.m. to OAKS "WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2"-folder(after 11:59 pm = 1 day late = -30 pts. late penalty; → (after 5/2, 11:59 pm = 2 days late = -41 pts. penalty (DOC, DOCX, or PDF-format only). _______________________________________________________________________________ FINAL EXAMINATIONS: !! NONE !! .